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The width of the synaptic cleft is approximately 100 angstroms. This measurement is significant because it represents the gap between the presynaptic and postsynaptic membranes through which neurotransmitters are released and bind to receptors. The synaptic cleft's width is critical for efficient communication between neurons, as it allows for the diffusion of molecules while still being narrow enough to facilitate rapid signaling processes. Understanding the dimensions of the synaptic cleft is essential in neurobiology, as it reflects how synapses function and the way in which neural signals are transmitted.