Which condition is characterized by difficulty in reading due to angular gyrus impairment?

The condition characterized by difficulty in reading due to angular gyrus impairment is Alexia. The angular gyrus, located in the parietal lobe, plays a crucial role in the integration of sensory information and in the processes associated with reading and language comprehension. When there is damage to this area, individuals may experience Alexia, which specifically refers to the inability to read despite having intact vision and intelligence.

In contrast, Acalculia pertains to difficulties with mathematical calculations, Agraphia relates to the inability to write, and Aphasia involves a broader range of language impairments including speaking and understanding language. Each of these conditions can involve different regions of the brain and different neural pathways, emphasizing why Alexia is distinctly associated with the angular gyrus and reading capabilities.