Which part of the brain is involved in higher cognitive functions such as planning and decision making?

The frontal lobe is specifically known for its critical role in higher cognitive functions, including planning and decision-making. This part of the brain is located at the front of the cerebral cortex and is involved in various executive functions, which encompass reasoning, problem-solving, and impulse control.

The prefrontal cortex, a region within the frontal lobe, is particularly significant for complex behaviors related to planning and decision-making, as it integrates information from various sources in order to guide action. These functions are essential for the management of tasks that require foresight and judgment, allowing individuals to evaluate consequences and make informed choices based on past experiences.

Other brain areas, such as the occipital lobe, primarily handle visual processing; the temporal lobe is involved in auditory processing and memory; and the parietal lobe plays a role in sensory integration and spatial awareness. While these regions contribute to overall cognition, they do not specialize in the higher-level executive functions managed by the frontal lobe.